Art and Craft in the Context of Crochet: Discuss
Yesterday, I had a conversation with several friends about the distinction between art and craft. It's something that's been on my mind a lot recently, mostly as mental exercise as I prepare to write an article about it. I started up a Flickr group about Art Crochet, but there hasn't been a ton of activity on it (please join! Share your thoughts and photos!). I figured I'd pick your brains, and see what you think.
What do you see as the difference between art and craft? Does it lie along only one dimension (e.g., utility, technique), or do many factors contribute?
Is the crochet you make craft or is it art? Can it be both? If you think it's craft, what would you have to do differently to make it art? If you think it's art, what would you have to do differently to make it craft?
Do you see more inherent value in one over the other, or are they equally valuable?
Are there crochet artists that you particularly like? What is it about their art that you find so appealing?
- Kim Werker's blog
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I've also thought about this at some length over the last few months as I've been crocheting and knitting. To me, the distinction lies in an intangible feeling of "creativity" associated with the process of each project. If I follow a pattern directly and use the same colors and sizes recommended, it feels more like a craft. But even working from a pattern, there are times when I begin to "create" rather than "reproduce." I see colors in my head that express a particular message for the recipient of the item. I make modifications that improve style, function, or simply expression. Even if I don't execute all the changes, the creative process, for me, insinuates a shift away from craft and toward art.
I feel that most of the "outside world" views crochet mainly as a craft, though. I seldom get compliments on my creative expression—I get compliments on my ability to "make." True, I've not yet designed much of anything original, but even if I had, I still feel that people are more focused on my ability to perform the skills needed to transform yarn into garment than they are on the creative process that unfolds along the way.
This topic came up recently when I was talking to an "artist" friend (artist in the sense that she went to art school). Although I've been in and out of art guilds, have sold paintings, have designed and sewn custom made clothes and make up my own patterns for crochet, I am a crafter to her. I found her reasoning a bit pretentious. I am a crafter because I am not using the accepted standards presented in art school. I didn't mention to her that just because my degree is in something other than art doesn't mean that I didn't take art classes. Indeed, I did, and from a reputable school (Columbus College of Art and Design). I just happen to take what they taught me and turn it into my own. So am I a crafter or an artist. Maybe we are all just legends in our own minds :)) I honestly think people make too much of the distinction. If it makes you smile, do it.
Yeah, there really is an element of pretentiousness in the "debate," isn't there? That's unfortunate. Certainly, even if at the minimum in terms of strict definition, there's a difference between art and craft. It would be much more fun to discuss if snobbery were absent.